| 1 |
Keep Picking Don't give up and leave
those over ripened zucchini on the vines. Once a
plants fruits have gone to seed, it thinks it is
done for the season and begins to decline.
Many plants,
like squash, beans, peppers and eggplant, will stop
producing new vegetables if the existing veggies
are left on the plants to fully ripen. |
| 2 |
Water Regularly Vegetables don't just
need water, they need regular, consistent watering.
Irregular watering results in diseases like blossom
end rot, in cracking and can often make the vegetables
bitter tasting. Allowing plants to dry out will stress
the plant and cause it to stop producing and to drop
whatever blossoms it already has. |
| 3 |
Control Insects & Diseases
Stop problems while they are small. Plants can
defoliate from fungus
diseases and a plant with no leaves is not going
to produce fruit. |
| 4 |
Feed Lightly You've asked a lot from your vegetable
plants and they could use a little food by mid-summer,
no matter how rich your soil is. But feed them lightly,
especially with nitrogen. Too much nitrogen will
encourage a lot of leaf growth and inhibit fruit
production. |
| 5 |
Let the Sun Shine In Make sure the vegetables are
getting enough sunlight. Sometimes by the middle
of summer, there is so much foliage that the sunlight
can't get through. Most vegetables ripen faster in
sunlight and produce tastier fruits. Vegetables that
languish in the shade of leaves are more susceptible
to insects and diseases. |
| 6 |
Weed It's easy to let things slide toward the end
of summer, but weeds will compete with your vegetable
plants for water and nutrients, just when they need
it most. |
| 7 |
Succession Planting Planting crops at intervals
will renew your garden by having new plants ready
to take over for spent plants. Beans, radishes and
lettuce can be seeded every two weeks, for an almost
endless supply. Seedlings of early maturing tomatoes
can be planted to replace plants that are on their
last legs. |
| 8 |
Fall Planting The cooler weather and shorter days
of fall make it a more ideal planting season than
spring, as long as an early frost doesn't spoil everything.
Peas, spinach, broccoli, cauliflower and greens can
all be planted in July and August for harvest in
September and October. In milder areas, harvesting
can extend into winter.
When seeding in late summer, plant your seeds a little
deeper than you would in the spring, to take advantage
of cooler soil and moisture. Shading the newly planted
seeds and seedlings will help protect them from the
summer sun. Mulch, row covers and taller plants,
like your mature tomatoes, can be used for this. |
| 9 |
Extend the season Cool nighttime temperatures send
a signal to many plants to stop producing new fruits.
If cool temperatures or a frost are inevitable, cover
your crops with floating row covers. These light-weight
woven fabric allow light and water to come through,
but raise the temperature slightly. If your crops
need to be fertilized by insects, the row covers
should come off during the day. |
| 10 |
Share the Bounty With any
luck and a bit of work, you'll probably have more
vegetables than you can
use (or drop off on your neighbor's porch when
they're not looking). |